【support的用法】“Support”是一个非常常见的英语单词,既可以作名词,也可以作动词使用。在不同的语境中,它的含义和用法也有所不同。为了更好地理解和掌握“support”的用法,以下是对该词的主要用法进行总结,并以表格形式展示。
一、support 作为动词的用法
用法类型 | 释义 | 例句 |
支持;援助 | 给予某人或某事帮助或鼓励 | He supports his family by working part-time. |
赞成;拥护 | 表达对某种观点或政策的支持 | I support the idea of reducing taxes. |
承担;支撑 | 使某物保持稳定或不倒 | The bridge is supported by strong pillars. |
供养;赡养 | 提供生活所需 | She supports her children through college. |
证明;证实 | 提供证据或理由来支持某个说法 | His argument is supported by research. |
二、support 作为名词的用法
用法类型 | 释义 | 例句 |
支持;援助 | 指来自他人的帮助或鼓励 | The team received a lot of public support. |
支撑;支撑物 | 用于物理结构中的支撑部分 | The chair has a metal support for stability. |
保险;保障 | 在某些情况下指财务或法律上的保障 | A good health insurance is a form of financial support. |
后援;支援 | 指组织或人员提供的协助 | The soldiers were given military support from the base. |
三、常见搭配与短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
support system | 支持系统 | A strong support system is important in times of stress. |
support group | 支持小组 | Many people find comfort in joining a support group. |
be in support of | 支持 | I am in support of the new policy. |
give support | 提供支持 | The government gave support to the victims. |
stand by someone's support | 坚持支持某人 | I will always stand by your support. |
四、注意事项
- “Support”作为动词时,常用于表达情感、观点、物质等多方面的支持。
- 作为名词时,常指实际的支撑物或抽象的支持体系。
- 注意区分“support”与“sustain”(维持)、“maintain”(保持)等词的不同含义。
- 在正式写作中,“support”可以替代“backing”或“endorsement”,但需根据语境选择最合适的词汇。
通过以上总结可以看出,“support”是一个多功能的词汇,在不同语境下具有丰富的含义和用法。掌握其基本用法和常见搭配,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和灵活性。