【turn的短语】在英语学习中，“turn”是一个非常常见的动词，它在不同的语境中有多种含义和用法。掌握“turn”的常见短语不仅能帮助我们更准确地理解句子意思，还能提升我们的表达能力。以下是一些常见的“turn”短语及其用法总结。
一、常见“turn”短语总结
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| turn on | 打开（电器、灯等） | Turn on the light, please. |
| turn off | 关闭（电器、灯等） | Don’t forget to turn off the TV. |
| turn up | 调高（音量、温度等） | Can you turn up the volume? |
| turn down | 调低（音量、温度等） | He asked her to turn down the music. |
| turn over | 翻身、翻转；移交 | She turned over in her sleep. / The company was turned over to a new manager. |
| turn out | 结果是；生产；关掉 | It turned out that he was right. / The factory turns out 1000 cars a day. |
| turn in | 上交；归还；投案 | Please turn in your homework. / He turned himself in to the police. |
| turn around | 转身；改变方向；转变 | She turned around and saw him. / The business turned around after the new manager came. |
| turn back | 返回；拒绝 | They had to turn back because of the storm. / The boss turned him back. |
| turn away | 拒绝；转身离开 | The hotel turned away the last guest. / He turned away from the crowd. |
| turn into | 变成；转换 | The caterpillar turned into a butterfly. / He turned the idea into a plan. |
| turn up | 出现；到场 | She didn’t turn up for the meeting. |
二、使用建议
在实际使用中，注意“turn”短语的具体搭配和语境。例如：
- “turn on” 和 “turn off” 常用于控制设备；
- “turn up” 和 “turn down” 多用于调节声音或亮度；
- “turn out” 表示结果或生产；
- “turn around” 强调方向或状态的变化；
- “turn in” 和 “turn back” 则常用于动作或行为。
通过熟悉这些“turn”的常用短语，可以更好地理解和运用英语中的表达方式。在写作和口语中，合理使用这些短语能让语言更加地道自然。